Collective Memory; Web2 ↔ Web3 Architecture

How Collective Memory bridges Firebase with an immutable on-chain ledger on Base

Collective Memory (CM) is a social content platform where users create memories (photos, videos, text) and other users express belief in those memories by staking the platform’s native token. The system bridges a traditional Firebase/Firestore web2 backend with an immutable on-chain ledger on Base (Ethereum L2), creating a dual-layer architecture: fast UX in web2, verifiable truth on-chain.

System Overview

Primitives

The entire system is built on three primitives — each with a web2 representation (Firestore document) and a web3 representation (on-chain contracts).

pATTN — Proto Attention Token

The unit of value in the system. A standard ERC-20 token deployed on Base.

The entire 1B supply is pre-minted to the deployer and transferred to the Treasury wallet. From there, the LedgerRouter moves pATTN in and out of user/memory vaults as directed by the backend.

Property	Value
Name	Proto Attention Token
Symbol	`pATTN`
Decimals	6
Max Supply	1,000,000,000 (1 billion)
Contract	`PATTNToken.sol`
Base Mainnet	`0xd6fB...2939bc`

A future mainnet token ATTN (ATTNToken.sol) shares the same structure but has a separate deployment path.

User

A user in web2 is a Firebase Auth UID (e.g. ZY7pZu4txwcXw7nnOE0rmBU14g83). On-chain, each user is identified by bytes32(keccak256(userId)). Each user gets two on-chain entities, deployed lazily on first interaction:

Entity	Contract	Purpose
User Vault	`MinimalVaultUpgradeable`	Holds the user’s pATTN balance and any Content Tokens received from staking
User Token	`ContentERC20Upgradeable`	Per-user ERC-20 (1M supply, 6 decimals) — reserved for future social-graph tokenization

Memory

A memory is user-generated content (image, video, text) stored in Firestore under the memory collection. On-chain: bytes32(keccak256(memoryId)). Each memory gets two on-chain entities, also deployed lazily:

Entity	Contract	Purpose
Memory Vault	`MinimalVaultUpgradeable`	Holds the pATTN staked into this memory (the memory’s TVL)
Memory Token	`ContentERC20Upgradeable`	Unique ERC-20 representing belief-shares in this memory. 1M supply, 6 decimals. Minted once, distributed to stakers proportionally

The LedgerRouter — Central Orchestrator

Contract: LedgerRouterUUPS.sol (UUPS-upgradeable proxy) Base Mainnet: 0x8B38...6f02

The Router is the single entry point for all on-chain operations. It owns every vault and token (as their OpenZeppelin Ownable owner), meaning only the Router can move funds. External callers must be the Router’s owner (admin) or an approved operator.

Deterministic Addressing (CREATE2)

All vaults and tokens are deployed via CREATE2 with deterministic salts, making addresses predictable before deployment:

User Vault    → keccak256("USER",          keccak256(userId))
Memory Vault  → keccak256("CONTENT_VAULT", keccak256(memoryId))
Memory Token  → keccak256("CONTENT_TOKEN", keccak256(memoryId))
User Token    → keccak256("USER_TOKEN",    keccak256(userId))

The compute*Address() view functions return addresses at zero gas cost. The Create*IfMissing() functions are idempotent — calling them for an already-deployed entity is a no-op.

Beacon Proxy Pattern

Vaults and tokens are BeaconProxy instances pointing to shared implementation beacons. Upgrading a beacon implementation upgrades all proxies simultaneously.

Operator Model

The Router uses an allowlist of operator wallets. Backend Cloud Functions hold operator private keys and sign transactions — this is the bridge between web2 and web3.

Core Operations

Stake (User → Memory)

When a user stakes pATTN into a memory, pATTN flows from the user to the memory, and Memory Tokens flow back.

Redeem Staker (User ← Memory)

When a user redeems, pATTN returns and Memory Tokens are burned. The returned pATTN may be more or less than the original stake, depending on how the memory’s TVL has grown through other stakes and injections.

Creator Redeem (Memory → Creator)

Memory creators earn revenue when others stake. CreatorRedeem pays out from the Memory Vault with the Treasury as backstop:

Router.CreatorRedeem(memoryId, creatorUserId, amount, memo)
// pATTN: Memory Vault → Creator's User Vault (remainder from Treasury)

Injections & Rewards

Operation	Router Function	Flow	Effect
Memory Injection	`Sync`	Treasury → Memory Vault	Boosts TVL without minting tokens (rewards existing stakers)
User Reward	`Sync`	Treasury → User Vault	Grants pATTN directly (awards, bonuses)
User Penalty	`Sync`	User Vault → Treasury	Claws back pATTN

Sync — Universal Reconciliation

Sync is the most important low-level operation. It moves either pATTN or Memory Tokens between three locations: Every movement emits a canonical Synced event for full auditability. The higher-level Sync(id, scope, target) variant computes the delta automatically and calls the generic mover.

How Value Is Created

Original Design: Uniswap AMM Pairs

The original architecture used Uniswap V2 to create an automated market for each memory:

Staking = buying Memory Tokens with ATTN through the pool (price goes up)
Redeeming = selling Memory Tokens back for ATTN (price goes down)
Linking memories = the cmLiquidity contract splits ATTN, buys tokens of two memories, and adds cross-liquidity — creating a value bridge between memories

Each memory had a real-time market price driven by supply and demand via the constant product formula x * y = k.

Current Design: Managed Ledger Router

The production system replaced Uniswap pools with a managed ledger for several reasons:

Gas Efficient

No AMM swap fees or slippage per transaction

Predictable Pricing

Token-to-pATTN ratios controlled by the backend

Batch Settlement

Full pipeline runs off-chain, settles on-chain in batches

Gasless UX

Users never need ETH or wallet interactions

Each memory still gets a unique ERC-20 (1M supply, 6 decimals), and the bonding math (how many tokens per pATTN staked) is computed off-chain by the Firebase backend using the same AMM curve principles. The on-chain Router then executes the pre-calculated movements.

The AMM math still governs pricing — it just runs in the Firebase layer rather than in a Uniswap pool. The on-chain contracts serve as the immutable settlement and custody layer.

On-Chain Contracts

MinimalVault — Custody

Each vault is a simple token-holding contract with two operations:

Function	Direction	Description
`pull(token, from, amount, memo)`	Inbound	Transfers tokens into the vault (requires prior approval)
`push(token, to, amount, memo)`	Outbound	Transfers tokens out of the vault

Every movement emits a LedgerMove event with a sequential nonce, token address, direction, counterparty, amount, and memo string — creating a complete, auditable on-chain history.

Only the Router (as owner) can call pull and push. No user or external contract can directly move funds from a vault.

ContentERC20 — Memory Token

A minimal ERC-20 with two special capabilities:

Function	Description
`mintOnce(to, amount)`	Can only be called once (when `totalSupply == 0`). Mints the full supply into the Memory Vault
`routerBurnFrom(from, amount)`	Allows the Router to burn tokens from any vault it controls (used during staker redemptions)

Fixed at 6 decimals. Fully standard ERC-20 otherwise (transferable, queryable).

Content Provenance

The Router records provenance metadata linking on-chain entities to off-chain content storage:

event MemoryContentRecorded(memoryId, memoryToken, memoryIdStr, blobId, provider)
event MemoryInterfaceRecorded(memoryId, memoryToken, memoryIdStr, url, provider)

This creates a verifiable chain: token → blobId/URL → content (e.g., a Walrus blob or IPFS hash).

Deployment Topology

Base Mainnet (chainId 8453)

Component	Address
pATTN Token	`0xd6fB4C152CdD6a5c52eBd2eB5159D7F54c2939bc`
LedgerRouter Proxy	`0x8B3811D3E50d26E0D493e159b9F1F70A1a5a6f02`
Vault Beacon	`0x37ee24dc4F643E01c646939085dB74796aB79B61`
Token Beacon	`0x9F03C1182cb598F81bFdB12f7EFd8288673A6930`
Treasury	`0xba9Ac7D65f5497b25322Cd7E336f6dA2Bf832A92`
Admin	`0x25fF289bF5517ceCd001b614032ec6D880Ee755F`

Upgrade Path

Each version uses reinitializer(N) for safe post-upgrade initialization of new storage slots, and __gap arrays to reserve future storage space.

The Pipeline — Web2 to Web3 Flow

The reconciliation pipeline ensures on-chain state stays consistent with the web2 ledger, even if transactions arrive out of order. This “balance-to-moment, then execute” pattern ensures the on-chain state is always consistent with the web2 ledger.

​How Collective Memory bridges Firebase with an immutable on-chain ledger on Base

​System Overview

​Primitives

​pATTN — Proto Attention Token

​User

​Memory

​The LedgerRouter — Central Orchestrator

​Deterministic Addressing (CREATE2)

​Beacon Proxy Pattern

​Operator Model

​Core Operations

​Stake (User → Memory)

​Redeem Staker (User ← Memory)

​Creator Redeem (Memory → Creator)

​Injections & Rewards

​Sync — Universal Reconciliation

​How Value Is Created

​Original Design: Uniswap AMM Pairs

​Current Design: Managed Ledger Router

Gas Efficient

Predictable Pricing

Batch Settlement

Gasless UX

​On-Chain Contracts

​MinimalVault — Custody

​ContentERC20 — Memory Token

​Content Provenance

​Deployment Topology

​Base Mainnet (chainId 8453)

​Upgrade Path

​The Pipeline — Web2 to Web3 Flow

How Collective Memory bridges Firebase with an immutable on-chain ledger on Base

System Overview

Primitives

pATTN — Proto Attention Token

User

Memory

The LedgerRouter — Central Orchestrator

Deterministic Addressing (CREATE2)

Beacon Proxy Pattern

Operator Model

Core Operations

Stake (User → Memory)

Redeem Staker (User ← Memory)

Creator Redeem (Memory → Creator)

Injections & Rewards

Sync — Universal Reconciliation

How Value Is Created

Original Design: Uniswap AMM Pairs

Current Design: Managed Ledger Router

On-Chain Contracts

MinimalVault — Custody

ContentERC20 — Memory Token

Content Provenance

Deployment Topology

Base Mainnet (chainId 8453)

Upgrade Path

The Pipeline — Web2 to Web3 Flow